Articles Posted in Lawful Permanent Residents

The quick and easy answer is YES. No matter what the crime is for which you were arrested, if you are not a citizen of the U.S., you should immediately begin worrying about how that arrest will effect your immigration status. While the immigration consequences of your criminal prosecution may not be the first thing on your mind while you sit in jail for a crime, it needs to be on the top of the list.

As a criminal defendant in jail, the first thing you are likely thinking about is just getting out of jail as soon as possible, no matter the cost or consequences. However, if you are a criminal defendant, in jail or out, who is not a citizen of the U.S. you need to take your time before accepting or making a plea deal in your criminal case.

You many think that a withhold of adjudication with court costs and a fine is a great deal, and it may be for some people. However, if you are not a citizen of the U.S., pleading to any crime can have direct and long-lasting negative effects on your current immigration status, your ability to obtain a lawful immigration status, or eligibility to apply for citizenship.

When U.S. immigration officers arrest someone, the hours, days and weeks that follow can be some of the most confusing, frightening but important times of their lives. The decisions that someone makes during this time can possibly mean the difference between staying in the U.S. with your loved ones or being deported and possibly never seeing them again.

When immigration officers encounter someone who they believe is in the U.S. in violation of the immigration laws, one of the first decisions they make is whether or not to detain the person in an immigration detention facility. If immigration officers decide not to detain the person, then this fortunate non-citizen is given an order of recognizance, or an Oreck (O-Reck) as the officers call it. When someone is on an ORec, they have to report periodically to immigration officers while their case is pending in immigration court.

If the immigration officers decide to detain someone, they first determine if the person is eligible for an immigration bond, and if so, they will decide how much the bond will be. An immigration bond can range anywhere from $1500 to $25,000 or more. If an immigration officer determines that you are not eligible for a bond, then you will be held in immigration detention until your cases is over, an immigration officer decides to release you or an immigration judge gives you a bond.

This is a common question for tens of thousands of people every year in the United States whose loved ones or employees are arrested by immigration officers. The question can come up in many different contexts: “my son was arrested for grand theft, but now he is detained by Immigration,” or “my dad was pulled over for not having a license, now Immigration has him,” or “my husband went to his immigration interview and ICE arrested him,” or “my employee was coming back from a short trip out of the country and they arrested him at the port.”

In Florida, if your loved one was arrested by Immigration Officers, they can be detained in one of multiple ICE detention facilities across the state. If ICE detainees the person in Central or North Florida, they will likely be detained in the Wakulla County Jail just south of Tallahassee or the Baker County Jail just west of Jacksonville. If your loved one was detained in South Florida, they will likely be sent to the Broward Transitional Center (BTC) just north of Ft. Lauderdale, the Kreme Service Processing Center (Krome SPC), west of Miami, or the Glades County Jail, southwest of Lake Okeechobee.

One way to find out where your loved one is detained by ICE is to check the ICE Online Detainee Locator System at https://locator.ice.gov/odls/homePage.do

When a non U.S. citizen obtains a greencard (becomes a lawful permanent resident (LPR)), he or she gains many rights not available to other non U.S. citizens. However, an LPR can “abandon” that status and not even know it. If an LPR remains outside of the United States for more than a year, this will be considered an abandonment of the LPR status. 8 C.F.R. 211.1(a)(2). Also, the LPR status may be abandoned in certain situations if the LPR leaves the United States for less than a year. If you are an LPR and plan on leaving the United States, you should consult an experienced immigration attorney to protect your LPR status.

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